“Rubber processing chemicals market to reach USD 4.8 billion by 2020
The global market of rubber processing chemicals is projected to reach USD 4.8 billion by 2020 witnessing a CAGR of 5.4% between 2015 and 2020. Rubber processing chemicals will witness a steady growth between 2015 and 2020 driven by increasing demand for efficient and high quality chemicals for processing rubber.
Tire application to dominate the market among all applications
Tire application will hold the largest market size among all the applications and is estimated to account for market share of 56.6% in 2020. The demand for rubber processing chemicals from the tire segment is expected witness high growth due to growing automobile industry and increasing purchasing power of consumers.
Asia-Pacific to dominate the global rubber processing chemicals market
Asia-Pacific is expected to continue to be dominant region by 2020. Owing to the increasing demand from automotive industry coupled with industries demanding high quality rubber processing chemicals for tire and non-tire industry in China and India.
The primary interviews were conducted to gather the market insights from industry experts in rubber processing chemicals market across small, mid and large size companies present in different regions of the world. The breakdown of primary interviews is as given below
• By Company Type – Tier 1 – 37 %, Tier 2 – 50% and Tier 3 – 13%
• By Designation – C level – 50%, Director level – 31%, Others – 19%
• By Region – North America – 31%, Europe – 38%, APAC – 25%, RoW – 6%
This report also identifies market dynamics, such as drivers, restraints, and opportunities. The major companies involved in this market such as Emerald Performance Materials (U.S.), Eastman Chemical (U.S.), Lanxess Corporation (Germany), and Arkema SA (France) and others have been comprehensively profiled in this report.
Reasons to buy this report:
• Detailed analysis and forecast in terms of volume and value provided for various applications, such as tire and non-tire
• Detailed and comprehensive competitive landscape of top market players will provide insights about various growth strategies of various companies in rubber processing chemicals market
• The various market drivers, restraints and opportunities have been discussed in detail in this report.
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“TABLE OF CONTENTS
1 INTRODUCTION 14
1.1 OBJECTIVES OF THE STUDY 14
1.2 MARKET DEFINITION 14
1.3 SCOPE OF THE STUDY 15
1.3.1 MARKETS COVERED 15
1.3.2 YEARS CONSIDERED IN THE REPORT 16
1.4 CURRENCY 17
1.5 PACKAGE SIZE 17
1.6 LIMITATIONS 17
1.7 STAKE HOLDERS 17
2 RESEARCH METHODOLOGY 18
2.1 RESEARCH DATA 18
2.1.1 SECONDARY DATA 19
2.1.1.1 Key data from secondary sources 19
2.1.2 PRIMARY DATA 20
2.1.2.1 Key data from primary sources 20
2.1.2.2 Key industry insights 20
2.1.2.3 Breakdown of primary interviews 21
2.2 MARKET SIZE ESTIMATION 22
2.2.1 BOTTOM-UP APPROACH 22
2.2.2 TOP-DOWN APPROACH 23
2.3 MARKET BREAKDOWN AND DATA TRIANGULATION 24
2.4 RESEARCH ASSUMPTIONS 25
2.4.1 ASSUMPTIONS 25
3 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 26
4 PREMIUM INSIGHTS 31
4.1 SIGNIFICANT OPPORTUNITIES FOR RUBBER PROCESSING CHEMICALS 31
4.2 RUBBER PROCESSING CHEMICALS MARKET 32
4.3 RUBBER PROCESSING CHEMICALS MARKET IN ASIA-PACIFIC 33
4.4 RUBBER PROCESSING CHEMICALS MARKET ATTRACTIVENESS 34
4.5 RUBBER PROCESSING CHEMICALS MARKET, BY APPLICATION 35
4.6 RUBBER PROCESSING CHEMICALS MARKET: DEVELOPED VS. DEVELOPING NATIONS 36
4.7 LIFECYCLE ANALYSIS, BY REGION, 2014 37
5 MARKET OVERVIEW 38
5.1 INTRODUCTION 39
5.2 MARKET SEGMENTATION 40
5.2.1 BY REGION 40
5.3 MARKET DYNAMICS 41
5.3.1 DRIVERS 41
5.3.1.1 Growing automotive industry 41
5.3.1.2 Increasing demand from non-tire rubber applications 42
5.3.2 RESTRAINTS 42
5.3.2.1 Stringent environmental regulations 42
5.3.3 OPPORTUNITIES 42
5.3.3.1 Rapidly increasing demand from the Asia-Pacific region 42
5.3.3.2 Emergence of high-performance rubbers 42
5.4 VALUE-CHAIN ANALYSIS 43
5.5 PORTER’S FIVE FORCES ANALYSIS 44
5.5.1 THREAT OF NEW ENTRANTS 45
5.5.2 THREAT OF SUBSTITUTES 45
5.5.3 BARGAINING POWER OF SUPPLIERS 45
5.5.4 BARGAINING POWER OF BUYERS 46
5.5.5 INTENSITY OF COMPETITIVE RIVALRY 46
5.6 POLICY AND REGULATIONS 47
5.6.1 REACH 47
5.6.2 EPA 47
6 RUBBER PROCESSING CHEMICALS MARKET, BY TYPE 48
6.1 INTRODUCTION 49
6.2 MARKET SIZE AND PROJECTION 49
6.2.1 ANTIDEGRADANTS 50
6.2.2 ACCELERATORS 52
6.2.3 OTHERS 54
7 RUBBER PROCESSING CHEMICALS MARKET, BY APPLICATION 55
7.1 INTRODUCTION 56
7.2 TIRE 57
7.3 NON-TIRE 59
8 RUBBER PROCESSING CHEMICALS MARKET, BY REGION 61
8.1 INTRODUCTION 62
8.2 ASIA-PACIFIC 66
8.2.1 CHINA 69
8.2.2 INDIA 70
8.2.3 JAPAN 71
8.2.4 REST OF ASIA-PACIFIC 72
8.3 EUROPE 73
8.3.1 GERMANY 76
8.3.2 FRANCE 77
8.3.3 ITALY 78
8.3.4 U.K. 79
8.3.5 REST OF EUROPE 80
8.4 NORTH AMERICA 81
8.4.1 U.S. 84
8.4.2 CANADA 85
8.4.3 MEXICO 86
8.5 ROW 87
8.5.1 MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA 89
8.5.2 LATIN AMERICA 90
9 COMPETITIVE LANDSCAPE 92
9.1 OVERVIEW 92
9.2 EXPANSIONS: THE MOST ADOPTED GROWTH STRATEGY 93
9.3 MAXIMUM DEVELOPMENTS IN 2013 94
9.4 SOLVAY SA, LANXESS AG, AND BASF SE: MOST ACTIVE PARTICIPANTS 95
9.5 COMPETITIVE SITUATION AND TRENDS 96
9.5.1 EXPANSIONS 96
9.5.2 NEW PRODUCT LAUNCHES 97
9.5.3 MERGERS & ACQUISITIONS 97
9.5.4 RESEARCH & DEVELOPMENT 98
10 COMPANY PROFILES 99
(Overview, Financial*, Products & Services, Strategy, and Developments)
10.1 REGIONAL REVENUE MIX OF MARKET PLAYERS 99
10.2 BASF SE 100
10.3 AKZONOBEL N.V. 102
10.4 LANXESS AG 104
10.5 SOLVAY SA 106
10.6 ARKEMA SA 109
10.7 CHINA PETROLEUM & CHEMICAL CORPORATION (SINOPEC CORP.) 111
10.8 EASTMAN CHEMICAL COMPANY 112
10.9 R. T. VANDERBILT COMPANY, INC. 113
10.10 EMERY OLEOCHEMICALS LLC 114
10.11 BEHN MEYER GROUP 115
*Details might not be captured in case of unlisted companies.
11 APPENDIX 116
11.1 EXCERPTS FROM INDUSTRY EXPERTS 116
11.2 DISCUSSION GUIDE 117
11.3 INTRODUCING RT: REAL TIME MARKET INTELLIGENCE 120
11.4 AVAILABLE CUSTOMIZATIONS 121
11.5 RELATED REPORTS 122
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“LIST OF TABLES
TABLE 1 RUBBER PROCESSING CHEMICALS MARKET SIZE, BY TYPE, 2013–2020 (KILOTON) 50
TABLE 2 RUBBER PROCESSING CHEMICALS MARKET SIZE, BY TYPE,
2013–2020 (USD MILLION) 50
TABLE 3 ANTIDEGRADANTS MARKET SIZE, BY REGION, 2013–2020 (KILOTON) 51
TABLE 4 ANTIDEGRADANTS MARKET SIZE, BY REGION, 2013–2020 (USD MILLION) 52
TABLE 5 ACCELERATORS MARKET SIZE, BY REGION, 2013–2020 (KILOTON) 53
TABLE 6 ACCELERATORS MARKET SIZE, BY REGION, 2013–2020 (USD MILLION) 53
TABLE 7 OTHERS MARKET SIZE, BY REGION, 2013–2020 (KILOTON) 54
TABLE 8 OTHERS MARKET SIZE, BY REGION, 2013–2020 (USD MILLION) 54
TABLE 9 RUBBER PROCESSING CHEMICALS MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION,
2013–2020 (KILOTON) 56
TABLE 10 RUBBER PROCESSING CHEMICALS MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION,
2013–2020 (USD MILLION) 57
TABLE 11 RUBBER PROCESSING CHEMICALS MARKET SIZE IN TIRE, BY REGION,
2013–2020 (KILOTON) 58
TABLE 12 RUBBER PROCESSING CHEMICALS MARKET SIZE IN TIRE, BY REGION,
2013–2020 (USD MILLION) 58
TABLE 13 RUBBER PROCESSING CHEMICALS MARKET SIZE IN NON-TIRE, BY REGION,
2013-2020 (KILOTON) 59
TABLE 14 RUBBER PROCESSING CHEMICALS MARKET SIZE IN NON-TIRE, BY REGION,
2013-2020 (USD MILLION) 60
TABLE 15 RUBBER PROCESSING CHEMICALS MARKET SIZE, BY REGION,
2013–2020 (KILOTON) 63
TABLE 16 RUBBER PROCESSING CHEMICALS MARKET SIZE, BY REGION,
2013–2020 (USD MILLION) 64
TABLE 17 RUBBER PROCESSING CHEMICALS MARKET SIZE, BY TYPE,
2013–2020 (KILOTON) 64
TABLE 18 RUBBER PROCESSING CHEMICALS MARKET SIZE, BY TYPE,
2013–2020 (USD MILLION) 64
TABLE 19 RUBBER PROCESSING CHEMICALS MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION,
2013–2020 (KILOTON) 65
TABLE 20 RUBBER PROCESSING CHEMICALS MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION,
2013–2020 (USD MILLION) 65
TABLE 21 ASIA-PACIFIC: RUBBER PROCESSING CHEMICALS MARKET SIZE, BY COUNTRY, 2013–2020 (KILOTON) 67
TABLE 22 ASIA-PACIFIC: RUBBER PROCESSING CHEMICALS MARKET SIZE, BY COUNTRY, 2013–2020 (USD MILLION) 67
TABLE 23 ASIA-PACIFIC: RUBBER PROCESSING CHEMICALS MARKET SIZE, BY TYPE,
2013–2020 (KILOTON) 67
TABLE 24 ASIA-PACIFIC: RUBBER PROCESSING CHEMICALS MARKET SIZE, BY TYPE,
2013–2020 (USD MILLION) 68
TABLE 25 ASIA-PACIFIC: RUBBER PROCESSING CHEMICALS MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2013–2020 (KILOTON) 68
TABLE 26 ASIA-PACIFIC: RUBBER PROCESSING CHEMICALS MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2013–2020 (USD MILLION) 69
TABLE 27 CHINA: RUBBER PROCESSING CHEMICALS MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION,
2013–2020 (KILOTON) 69
TABLE 28 CHINA: RUBBER PROCESSING CHEMICALS MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION,
2013–2020 (USD MILLION) 70
TABLE 29 INDIA: RUBBER PROCESSING CHEMICALS MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION,
2013–2020 (KILOTON) 70
TABLE 30 INDIA: RUBBER PROCESSING CHEMICALS MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION,
2013–2020 (USD MILLION) 70
TABLE 31 JAPAN: RUBBER PROCESSING CHEMICALS MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION,
2013–2020 (KILOTON) 71
TABLE 32 JAPAN: RUBBER PROCESSING CHEMICALS MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION,
2013–2020 (USD MILLION) 71
TABLE 33 REST OF ASIA-PACIFIC: RUBBER PROCESSING CHEMICALS MARKET SIZE,
BY APPLICATION, 2013–2020 (KILOTON) 72
TABLE 34 REST OF ASIA-PACIFIC: RUBBER PROCESSING CHEMICALS MARKET SIZE,
BY APPLICATION, 2013–2020 (USD MILLION) 72
TABLE 35 EUROPE: RUBBER PROCESSING CHEMICALS MARKET SIZE, BY COUNTRY,
2013–2020 (KILOTON) 73
TABLE 36 EUROPE: RUBBER PROCESSING CHEMICALS MARKET SIZE, BY COUNTRY,
2013–2020 (USD MILLION) 74
TABLE 37 EUROPE: RUBBER PROCESSING CHEMICALS MARKET SIZE, BY TYPE,
2013–2020 (KILOTON) 74
TABLE 38 EUROPE: RUBBER PROCESSING CHEMICALS MARKET SIZE, BY TYPE,
2013–2020 (USD MILLION) 75
TABLE 39 EUROPE: RUBBER PROCESSING CHEMICALS MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2013–2020 (KILOTON) 75
TABLE 40 EUROPE: RUBBER PROCESSING CHEMICALS MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2013–2020 (USD MILLION) 76
TABLE 41 GERMANY: RUBBER PROCESSING CHEMICALS MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2013–2020 (KILOTON) 76
TABLE 42 GERMANY: RUBBER PROCESSING CHEMICALS MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2013–2020 (USD MILLION) 77
TABLE 43 FRANCE: RUBBER PROCESSING CHEMICALS MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2013–2020 (KILOTON) 77
TABLE 44 FRANCE: RUBBER PROCESSING CHEMICALS MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2013–2020 (USD MILLION) 77
TABLE 45 ITALY: RUBBER PROCESSING CHEMICALS MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION,
2013–2020 (KILOTON) 78
TABLE 46 ITALY: RUBBER PROCESSING CHEMICALS MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION,
2013–2020 (USD MILLION) 78
TABLE 47 U.K.: RUBBER PROCESSING CHEMICALS MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION,
2013–2020 (KILOTON) 79
TABLE 48 U.K.: RUBBER PROCESSING CHEMICALS MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION,
2013–2020 (USD MILLION) 79
TABLE 49 REST OF EUROPE: RUBBER PROCESSING CHEMICALS MARKET SIZE,
BY APPLICATION, 2013–2020 (KILOTON) 80
TABLE 50 REST OF EUROPE: RUBBER PROCESSING CHEMICALS MARKET SIZE,
BY APPLICATION, 2013–2020 (USD MILLION) 80
TABLE 51 NORTH AMERICA: RUBBER PROCESSING CHEMICALS MARKET SIZE, BY COUNTRY, 2013–2020 (KILOTON) 82
TABLE 52 NORTH AMERICA: RUBBER PROCESSING CHEMICALS MARKET SIZE, BY COUNTRY, 2013–2020 (USD MILLION) 82
TABLE 53 NORTH AMERICA: RUBBER PROCESSING CHEMICALS MARKET SIZE, BY TYPE, 2013–2020 (KILOTON) 82
TABLE 54 NORTH AMERICA: RUBBER PROCESSING CHEMICALS MARKET SIZE, BY TYPE, 2013–2020 (USD MILLION) 83
TABLE 55 NORTH AMERICA: RUBBER PROCESSING CHEMICALS MARKET SIZE,
BY APPLICATION, 2013–2020 (KILOTON) 83
TABLE 56 NORTH AMERICA: RUBBER PROCESSING CHEMICALS MARKET SIZE,
BY APPLICATION, 2013–2020 (USD MILLION) 83
TABLE 57 U.S.: RUBBER PROCESSING CHEMICALS MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION,
2013-2020 (KILOTON) 84
TABLE 58 U.S.: RUBBER PROCESSING CHEMICALS MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION,
2013-2020 (USD MILLION) 84
TABLE 59 CANADA: RUBBER PROCESSING CHEMICALS MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2013–2020 (KILOTON) 85
TABLE 60 CANADA: RUBBER PROCESSING CHEMICALS MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2013–2020 (USD MILLION) 85
TABLE 61 MEXICO: RUBBER PROCESSING CHEMICALS MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2013-2020 (KILOTON) 86
TABLE 62 MEXICO: RUBBER PROCESSING CHEMICALS MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION, 2013–2020 (USD MILLION) 86
TABLE 63 ROW: RUBBER PROCESSING CHEMICALS MARKET SIZE, BY COUNTRY,
2013–2020 (KILOTON) 87
TABLE 64 ROW: RUBBER PROCESSING CHEMICALS MARKET SIZE, BY COUNTRY,
2013–2020 (USD MILLION) 88
TABLE 65 ROW: RUBBER PROCESSING CHEMICALS MARKET SIZE, BY TYPE,
2013–2020 (KILOTON) 88
TABLE 66 ROW: RUBBER PROCESSING CHEMICALS MARKET SIZE, BY TYPE,
2013–2020 (USD MILLION) 88
TABLE 67 ROW: RUBBER PROCESSING CHEMICALS MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION,
2013–2020 (KILOTON) 89
TABLE 68 ROW: RUBBER PROCESSING CHEMICALS MARKET SIZE, BY APPLICATION,
2013–2020 (USD MILLION) 89
TABLE 69 MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA: RUBBER PROCESSING CHEMICALS MARKET SIZE,
BY APPLICATION, 2013–2020 (KILOTON) 89
TABLE 70 MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA: RUBBER PROCESSING CHEMICALS MARKET SIZE,
BY APPLICATION, 2013–2020 (USD MILLION) 90
TABLE 71 LATIN AMERICA: RUBBER PROCESSING CHEMICALS MARKET SIZE,
BY APPLICATION, 2013–2020 (KILOTON) 90
TABLE 72 LATIN AMERICA: RUBBER PROCESSING CHEMICALS MARKET SIZE,
BY APPLICATION, 2013–2020 (USD MILLION) 91
TABLE 73 EXPANSIONS, 2011–2015 96
TABLE 74 NEW PRODUCT LAUNCHES, 2011–2015 97
TABLE 75 MERGERS & ACQUISITIONS, 2011–2015 97
TABLE 76 RESEARCH & DEVELOPMENT, 2011–2015 98
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“LIST OF FIGURES
FIGURE 1 RUBBER PROCESSING CHEMICALS MARKET, RESEARCH DESIGN 18
FIGURE 2 MARKET SIZE ESTIMATION: BOTTOM-UP APPROACH 22
FIGURE 3 MARKET SIZE ESTIMATION: TOP-DOWN APPROACH 23
FIGURE 4 RUBBER PROCESSING CHEMICALS MARKET: DATA TRIANGULATION 24
FIGURE 5 ANTIDEGRADANTS TO DOMINATE THE RUBBER PROCESSING CHEMICALS MARKET BETWEEN 2015 AND 2020 27
FIGURE 6 NON-TIRE SEGMENT TO REGISTER THE HIGHEST CAGR BETWEEN 2015 AND 2020 28
FIGURE 7 ASIA-PACIFIC TO WITNESS THE FASTEST GROWTH RATE DURING THE FORECAST PERIOD 29
FIGURE 8 ASIA-PACIFIC IS ESTIMATED TO BE THE LARGEST MARKET 30
FIGURE 9 RUBBER PROCESSING CHEMICALS MARKET TO WITNESS RAPID GROWTH BETWEEN 2015 AND 2020 31
FIGURE 10 ASIA-PACIFIC TO GROW AT THE HIGHEST RATE BETWEEN 2015 AND 2020 32
FIGURE 11 CHINA ACCOUNTED FOR THE LARGEST SHARE IN THE ASIA-PACIFIC REGION IN
2014 33
FIGURE 12 ASIA PACIFIC TO DOMINATED NON TIRE SEGMENT BETWEEEN 2015 AND 2020 34
FIGURE 13 THE TIRE SEGMENT DOMINATED THE RUBBER PROCESSING CHEMICALS MARKET IN 2014 35
FIGURE 14 CHINA TO EMERGE AS A LUCRATIVE MARKET BETWEEN 2015 AND 2020 36
FIGURE 15 ASIA-PACIFIC RUBBER PROCESSING CHEMICALS MARKET TO REGISTER HIGH GROWTH DURING THE FORECAST PERIOD 37
FIGURE 16 RUBBER PROCESSING CHEMICALS MARKET, BY REGION 40
FIGURE 17 DRIVER, RESTRAINTS AND OPPORTUNITY FOR RUBBER PROCESSING CHEMICALS MARKET 41
FIGURE 18 RAW MATERIAL ACCOUNTS FOR THE MAJOR VALUE ADDITION 43
FIGURE 19 PORTER’S FIVE FORCES ANALYSIS 44
FIGURE 20 ANTIDEGRADANTS TO GROW AT RAPID PACE 49
FIGURE 21 ANTIDEGRADANTS TO DOMINATE THE RUBBER PROCESSING CHEMICALS MARKET BETWEEN 2015 AND 2020 51
FIGURE 22 ASIA-PACIFIC TO REGISTER THE HIGHEST GROWTH RATE FOR ACCELERATORS BETWEEN 2015 AND 2020 52
FIGURE 23 NON-TIRE TO WITNESS HIGH GROWTH DURING THE PROJECTED PERIOD 56
FIGURE 24 ASIA-PACIFIC TO DRIVE THE TIRE MARKET BETWEEN 2015 AND 2020 57
FIGURE 25 RISING DEMAND FROM THE DEVELOPING NATIONS TO DRIVE THE MARKET FOR NON-TIRE BETWEEN 2015 AND 2020 59
FIGURE 26 REGIONAL SNAPSHOT: CHINA AND INDIA ARE EMERGING AS STRATEGIC LOCATIONS 62
FIGURE 27 CHINA AND INDIA TO BE THE FASTEST-GROWING MARKETS FOR RUBBER PROCESSING CHEMICALS BETWEEN 2015 AND 2020 63
FIGURE 28 ASIA-PACIFIC MARKET SNAPSHOT: CHINA TO CONTINUE DOMINATING THE MARKET 66
FIGURE 29 EUROPEAN MARKET SNAPSHOT: TIRE TO DOMINATE THE RUBBER PROCESSING CHEMICALS MARKET 73
FIGURE 30 NORTH AMERICAN MARKET SNAPSHOT: U.S. TO REGISTER HIGH GROWTH 81
FIGURE 31 MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA TO REGISTER THE HIGHEST CAGR BETWEEN
2015 AND 2020 87
FIGURE 32 EXPANSIONS AS THE KEY GROWTH STRATEGY, BETWEEN 2011 AND 2015 92
FIGURE 33 MAXIMUM DEVELOPMENTS IN 2013 94
FIGURE 34 EUROPEAN: RUBBER PROCESSING CHEMICALS MARKET WITNESSING MAXIMUM NUMBER OF DEVELOPMENTS, BETWEEN 2011 AND 2015 94
FIGURE 35 SOLVAY SA IS THE MOST ACTIVE COMPANY IN TERMS OF DEVELOPMENTS BETWEEN 2011 AND 2015 95
FIGURE 36 BASF SE: COMPANY SNAPSHOT 100
FIGURE 37 AKZONOBEL N.V.: COMPANY SNAPSHOT 102
FIGURE 38 LANXESS AG: COMPANY SNAPSHOT 104
FIGURE 39 SOLVAY SA: COMPANY SNAPSHOT 106
FIGURE 40 ARKEMA SA: COMPANY SNAPSHOT 109
FIGURE 41 SINOPEC CORP.: COMPANY SNAPSHOT 111
FIGURE 42 EASTMAN CHEMICAL COMPANY: COMPANY SNAPSHOT 112
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