Engine Market for Off-Highway Vehicle by Power Output (HP) (Construction: <100, 101-200, 201-400, >400; Agriculture: <30, 31-50, 51-80, 81-140, >140), Capacity (<5L, 5.1L-10L, >10L), Fuel Type (Diesel, Gasoline & Others), & by Region – Forecast to 2020

““Increasing infrastructure activities, with rising mechanization in agriculture industry to fuel the demand for off-highway engines; whereas stringent emission norms to drive off-highway vehicle engines technology”
The off-highway vehicle engine market is projected to grow at a CAGR of 7.65% from 2015 to 2020 to reach the market size of USD 38.9 billion by 2020. Major factors driving growth of this market include growing population, rapid urbanization, increasing construction activities, and mechanization of agriculture.
“51-80HP engines for agriculture tractors dominate the market”
The 51-80HP segment of engines for agricultural tractors is projected to grow at the highest CAGR during the forecast period. This growth can be mainly attributed to mechanization trends observed in the agriculture industry, especially in the emerging nations such as China and India. This trend is estimated to continue during the forecast period. These factors make 51-80HP engine segment the largest market in agriculture segment.
“Asia-Oceania: Highest growing market for off-highway engines”
The Asia-Oceania region is estimated to dominate the off-highway vehicle engine market and is projected to grow at the highest CAGR during forecast period. This growth can be attributed to the progress in the socio-economic conditions by the emerging countries such as China, India, Indonesia, and Thailand. Large population in countries such as China and India has resulted in increased number of government projects such as airports, sewer systems, and renewable energy.
The study contains insights provided by various industry experts, ranging from material suppliers to Tier-1 companies and OEMs. The break-up of the primaries is as follows:
• By Company Type – OEM 44%, Tier-1 – 38 %, Tier-2 – 13%, and Others – 6%
• By Designation – C level – 38%, Director level – 31%, and Others – 31%
• By Region – North America – 25%, Europe – 31%, and Asia-Oceania – 44%
The off-highway vehicle engine market is dominated by a few globally established players, such as Caterpillar Inc. (U.S.), Cummins Inc. (U.S.), Deere and Company (U.S.), Kubota Corporation (Japan) and Deutz AG (Germany), among others. Key growth strategies adopted by these players include expansion and new product development.
Reasons to Buy the Report:
This report contains various levels of analysis, including industry analysis (industry trends, Porter’s Five Forces, and PEST analysis), supply chain analysis, and company profiles, which together comprise and discuss the basic views on the emerging and high-growth segments of the off-highway vehicle engine market, competitive landscape, high-growth regions and countries, government initiatives, and market dynamics such as drivers, restraints, opportunities, and challenges.
The report enables new entrants/smaller firms as well as established firms to understand the market better to help them to acquire a larger market share. Firms purchasing the report could use any one or a combination of the below-mentioned four strategies (market development, product development/innovation, market diversification, and competitive assessment) to strengthen their position in the market.
The report provides insights with reference to the following points:
 Market Development: Comprehensive information about lucrative emerging markets. The report analyzes the markets for off-highway vehicle engine across regions
 Product Development/Innovation: Detailed insights into R&D activities, upcoming technologies, and new product launches in the global off-highway vehicle engine market
 Market Diversification: Detailed information about untapped markets, investments, new products, and recent developments in the global off-highway vehicle engine market
 Competitive Assessment: In-depth assessment of strategies, products, and manufacturing capabilities of leading players in the global off-highway vehicle engine market

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“TABLE OF CONTENTS

1 INTRODUCTION 15
1.1 OBJECTIVES OF THE STUDY 15
1.2 MARKET DEFINITION 15
1.3 MARKETS SCOPE 16
1.3.1 MARKETS COVERED 16
1.3.2 YEARS CONSIDERED IN THE REPORT 16
1.4 CURRENCY 17
1.5 PACKAGE SIZE 17
1.6 LIMITATION 17
1.7 STAKEHOLDERS 17
2 RESEARCH METHODOLOGY 18
2.1 RESEARCH DATA 18
2.2 SECONDARY DATA 19
2.2.1 KEY SECONDARY SOURCES 19
2.2.2 DATA FROM SECONDARY SOURCES 20
2.3 PRIMARY DATA 20
2.3.1 SAMPLING TECHNIQUES & DATA COLLECTION METHODS 21
2.3.2 PRIMARY PARTICIPANTS 21
2.4 FACTOR ANALYSIS 22
2.4.1 INTRODUCTION 22
2.4.2 DEMAND SIDE ANALYSIS 22
2.4.2.1 Increasing population across the globe 22
2.4.2.2 Impact of GDP on construction & mining and agriculture equipment sales 23
2.4.3 SUPPLY SIDE ANALYSIS 25
2.4.3.1 Influence of other factors such as environmental regulations 25
2.5 MARKET SIZE ESTIMATION 26
2.6 DATA TRIANGULATION 28
2.7 ASSUMPTIONS 29
3 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 30
4 PREMIUM INSIGHTS 34
4.1 OFF-HIGHWAY VEHICLE ENGINE MARKET, BY REGION, 2015-E 34
4.2 OFF-HIGHWAY VEHICLE ENGINE MARKET GROWTH, BY COUNTRY, 2015–2020 35
4.3 CONSTRUCTION & MINING EQUIPMENT ENGINE MARKET, BY ENGINE CAPACITY 
& REGION, 2015-E 36
4.4 CONSTRUCTION & MINING EQUIPMENT ENGINE MARKET, BY POWER OUTPUT, 
2015–2020 (USD BILLION) 36
4.5 AGRICULTURE TRACTOR ENGINE MARKET, BY POWER OUTPUT, 2015-E (USD BILLION) 37
4.6 AGRICULTURE TRACTOR ENGINE MARKET, BY ENGINE CAPACITY, 2015–2020 37
4.7 OFF-HIGHWAY VEHICLE ENGINE MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2015–2020 38
5 MARKET OVERVIEW 39
5.1 INTRODUCTION 40
5.2 MARKET SEGMENTATION 40
5.3 MARKET DYNAMICS 41
5.3.1 DRIVERS 41
5.3.1.1 Rising mechanization in agriculture 41
5.3.1.2 Growth of infrastructure activities 42
5.3.2 RESTRAINT 44
5.3.2.1 Heavy investments, high manufacturing, operating, & maintenance cost 44
5.3.3 OPPORTUNITIES 44
5.3.3.1 Market consolidation 44
5.3.3.2 Renting or leasing of equipment 44
5.3.3.3 Off-highway engines powered by alternate fuels 45
5.3.4 CHALLENGES 45
5.3.4.1 Stringent emission norms 45
5.4 PORTER’S FIVE FORCES ANALYSIS 46
5.4.1 THREAT OF NEW ENTRANTS 47
5.4.2 THREAT OF SUBSTITUTES 47
5.4.3 BARGAINING POWER OF SUPPLIERS 48
5.4.4 BARGAINING POWER OF BUYERS 48
5.4.5 INTENSITY OF COMPETITIVE RIVALRY 48
5.5 PRODUCT FLOW DIAGRAM 49
6 TECHNICAL OVERVIEW 50
6.1 EMISSION REGULATIONS FOR OFF-HIGHWAY ENGINES 50
6.1.1 TIER-IV/ STAGE-IV 50
6.1.2 TIER 3/ STAGE III NORMS 52
6.2 UPGRADES IN ENGINE TECHNOLOGY 53
6.2.1 TIER-IV ENGINE FAMILIES FROM KEY MANUFACTURERS 53
6.2.2 ELECTRONIC FUEL INJECTION 57
6.2.3 TWO STAGE TURBOCHARGERS 57
6.2.4 COOLED EGR 57
6.2.5 SELECTIVE CATALYTIC REDUCTION (SCR) 58
6.3 FUEL QUALITY REQUIREMENTS 58
6.4 UPGRADES IN MATERIALS USED FOR OFF-HIGHWAY ENGINES 59
7 OFF-HIGHWAY VEHICLE ENGINE MARKET, BY POWER OUTPUT 60
7.1 INTRODUCTION 61
7.2 CONSTRUCTION & MINING EQUIPMENT ENGINES MARKET, BY POWER OUTPUT 61
7.2.1 MARKET FOR <100 HP ENGINES, BY REGION 63
7.2.2 MARKET FOR 101-200 HP ENGINES, BY REGION 64
7.2.3 MARKET FOR 201-400 HP ENGINES, BY REGION 65
7.2.4 MARKET FOR >400 HP ENGINES, BY REGION 66
7.3 AGRICULTURE TRACTOR ENGINES MARKET, BY POWER OUTPUT 67
7.3.1 MARKET FOR <30 HP ENGINES, BY REGION 68
7.3.2 MARKET FOR 31-50 HP ENGINES, BY REGION 69
7.3.3 MARKET FOR 51-80 HP ENGINES, BY REGION 70
7.3.4 MARKET FOR 81-140 HP ENGINES, BY REGION 71
7.3.5 MARKET FOR >140 HP ENGINES, BY REGION 72
8 OFF-HIGHWAY VEHICLE ENGINE MARKET, BY ENGINE CAPACITY 73
8.1 INTRODUCTION 74
8.2 CONSTRUCTION & MINING EQUIPMENT ENGINES MARKET, BY ENGINE CAPACITY 74
8.2.1 MARKET FOR <5L ENGINES, BY REGION 75
8.2.2 MARKET FOR 5L-10L ENGINES, BY REGION 76
8.2.3 MARKET FOR >10L ENGINES, BY REGION 77
8.3 AGRICULTURE TRACTOR ENGINES MARKET, BY ENGINE CAPACITY 78
8.3.1 MARKET FOR <5L ENGINES, BY REGION 79
8.3.2 MARKET FOR 5L-10L ENGINES, BY REGION 80
8.3.3 MARKET FOR >10L ENGINES, BY REGION 81
9 OFF-HIGHWAY VEHICLE ENGINE MARKET, BY FUEL TYPE 82
9.1 INTRODUCTION 83
9.2 CONSTRUCTION & MINING EQUIPMENT ENGINE MARKET, BY FUEL TYPE 83
9.3 AGRICULTURE TRACTOR ENGINE MARKET, BY FUEL TYPE 84
10 OFF-HIGHWAY VEHICLE ENGINE MARKET, BY REGION 86
10.1 INTRODUCTION 87
10.2 OFF-HIGHWAY VEHICLE ENGINE MARKET, BY REGION 88
10.2.1 ASIA-OCEANIA 88
10.2.1.1 PEST analysis 89
10.2.1.1.1 Political factors 89
10.2.1.1.2 Economic factors 89
10.2.1.1.3 Social factors 90
10.2.1.1.4 Technological factors 90
10.2.1.2 Asia-Oceania off-highway vehicle engine market, by country 90
10.2.1.2.1 China off-highway vehicle engine market, by end user 92
10.2.1.2.2 Japan off-highway vehicle engine market, by end user 93
10.2.1.2.3 India off-highway vehicle engine market, by end user 93
10.2.2 NORTH AMERICA 94
10.2.2.1 PEST analysis 95
10.2.2.1.1 Political factors 95
10.2.2.1.2 Economic factors 95
10.2.2.1.3 Social factors 95
10.2.2.1.4 Technological factors 95
10.2.2.2 North America off-highway vehicle engine market, by country 96
10.2.2.2.1 U.S. off-highway vehicle engine market, by end user 98
10.2.2.2.2 Canada off-highway vehicle engine market, by end user 99
10.2.2.2.3 Mexico off-highway vehicle engine market, by end user 99
10.2.3 EUROPE 100
10.2.3.1 PEST analysis 100
10.2.3.1.1 Political factors 100
10.2.3.1.2 Economic factors 101
10.2.3.1.3 Social factors 101
10.2.3.1.4 Technological factors 101
10.2.3.2 Europe off-highway vehicle engine market, by country 101
10.2.3.2.1 Germany off-highway vehicle engine market, by end user 102
10.2.3.2.2 U.K. off-highway vehicle engine market, by end user 103
10.2.3.2.3 France off-highway vehicle engine market, by end user 103
10.2.4 ROW 104
10.2.4.1 PEST analysis 104
10.2.4.1.1 Political factors 104
10.2.4.1.2 Economic factors 105
10.2.4.1.3 Social factors 105
10.2.4.1.4 Technological factors 105
10.2.4.2 RoW off-highway vehicle engine market, by country 105
10.2.4.2.1 Brazil off-highway vehicle engine market, by end user 106
10.2.4.2.2 Russia off-highway vehicle engine market, by end user 107
11 COMPETITIVE LANDSCAPE 108
11.1 COMPETITIVE SITUATION & TRENDS 110
11.2 BATTLE FOR MARKET SHARE: NEW PRODUCT LAUNCH WAS THE KEY STRATEGY 111
11.3 NEW PRODUCT LAUNCHES 112
11.4 EXPANSIONS 113
11.5 AGREEMENTS/JOINT VENTURES/ SUPPLY CONTRACTS/ PARTNERSHIPS 114

12 COMPANY PROFILES 115
12.1 INTRODUCTION 115
(Business Overview, Products & Services, Key Insights, Recent Developments, SWOT Analysis, MnM View)*
12.2 CATERPILLAR INC. 116
12.3 CUMMINS INC. 119
12.4 DEERE & COMPANY 122
12.5 KUBOTA CORPORATION 125
12.6 DEUTZ AG 128
12.7 SCANIA AB 131
12.8 WEICHAI POWER CO. LTD. 133
12.9 MTU FRIEDRICHSHAFEN GMBH 135
12.10 VOLVO CE 137
12.11 YANMAR CO. LTD. 139
*Details on Business Overview, Products & Services, Key Insights, Recent Developments, SWOT Analysis, MnM View might not be captured in case of unlisted companies.
13 APPENDIX 140
13.1 INSIGHTS OF INDUSTRY EXPERTS 140
13.2 OTHER DEVELOPMENTS 141
13.3 DISCUSSION GUIDE 142
13.4 AVAILABLE CUSTOMIZATIONS 144
13.4.1 FURTHER BREAKDOWN OF OFF-HIGHWAY ENGINE MARKET, BY OTHER APPLICATIONS 144
13.4.2 REGIONAL ANALYSIS 144
13.4.3 MODEL MAPPING FOR OFF-HIGHWAY ENGINES 144
13.4.4 OFF-HIGHWAY ELECTRIC VEHICLES MARKET 144
13.5 INTRODUCING RT: REAL TIME MARKET INTELLIGENCE 145
13.6 RELATED REPORT 146
“
“LIST OF TABLES

TABLE 1 ECONOMIC FACTORS 26
TABLE 2 U.S. TIER-IV OFF-HIGHWAY FINAL REGULATIONS 50
TABLE 3 EU STAGE-IV OFF-HIGHWAY REGULATIONS 51
TABLE 4 U.S. TIER 3 OFF-HIGHWAY REGULATIONS 52
TABLE 5 EU STAGE III A OFF-HIGHWAY REGULATIONS 52
TABLE 6 EU STAGE III B OFF-HIGHWAY REGULATIONS 52
TABLE 7 CUMMINS INC. TIER 4 ENGINE FAMILIES 53
TABLE 8 CATERPILLAR INC. TIER 4 ENGINE FAMILIES 54
TABLE 9 JOHN DEERE TIER 4 ENGINE FAMILIES 55
TABLE 10 DEUTZ AG TIER 4 ENGINE FAMILIES 55
TABLE 11 PERKINS ENGINES CO. LTD. TIER 4 ENGINE FAMILIES 56
TABLE 12 CONSTRUCTION & MINING EQUIPMENT ENGINE MARKET SIZE, BY POWER OUTPUT, 2013–2020 (‘000 UNITS) 61
TABLE 13 CONSTRUCTION & MINING EQUIPMENT ENGINE MARKET SIZE, BY POWER OUTPUT, 2013–2020 (USD MILLION) 62
TABLE 14 CONSTRUCTION & MINING EQUIPMENT <100 HP ENGINE MARKET SIZE, 
BY REGION, 2013–2020 (‘000 UNITS) 63
TABLE 15 CONSTRUCTION & MINING EQUIPMENT <100 HP ENGINE MARKET SIZE, 
BY REGION, 2013–2020 (USD MILLION) 63
TABLE 16 CONSTRUCTION & MINING EQUIPMENT 101-200 HP ENGINE MARKET SIZE, 
BY REGION, 2013–2020 (‘000 UNITS) 64
TABLE 17 CONSTRUCTION & MINING EQUIPMENT 101-200 HP ENGINE MARKET SIZE,
BY REGION, 2013–2020 (USD MILLION) 64
TABLE 18 CONSTRUCTION & MINING EQUIPMENT 201-400 HP ENGINE MARKET SIZE, 
BY REGION, 2013–2020 (‘000 UNITS) 65
TABLE 19 CONSTRUCTION & MINING EQUIPMENT 201-400 HP ENGINE MARKET SIZE, 
BY REGION, 2013–2020 (USD MILLION) 65
TABLE 20 CONSTRUCTION & MINING EQUIPMENT >400 HP ENGINE MARKET SIZE, 
BY REGION, 2013–2020 (‘000 UNITS) 66
TABLE 21 CONSTRUCTION & MINING EQUIPMENT >400 HP ENGINE MARKET SIZE, 
BY REGION, 2013–2020 (USD MILLION) 66
TABLE 22 AGRICULTURE TRACTOR ENGINE MARKET SIZE, BY POWER OUTPUT, 
2013–2020 (‘000 UNITS) 67
TABLE 23 AGRICULTURE TRACTOR ENGINE MARKET SIZE, BY POWER OUTPUT, 
2013–2020 (USD MILLION) 68
TABLE 24 AGRICULTURE TRACTOR <30 HP ENGINE MARKET SIZE, BY REGION, 
2013–2020 (‘000 UNITS) 68
TABLE 25 AGRICULTURE TRACTOR <30 HP ENGINE MARKET SIZE, BY REGION, 
2013–2020 (USD MILLION) 69
TABLE 26 AGRICULTURE TRACTOR 31-50 HP ENGINE MARKET SIZE, BY REGION,
2013–2020 (‘000 UNITS) 69
TABLE 27 AGRICULTURE TRACTOR 31-50 HP ENGINE MARKET SIZE, BY REGION, 
2013–2020 (USD MILLION) 70
TABLE 28 AGRICULTURE TRACTOR 51-80 HP ENGINE MARKET SIZE, BY REGION, 
2013–2020 (‘000 UNITS) 70
TABLE 29 AGRICULTURE TRACTOR 51-80 HP ENGINE MARKET SIZE, BY REGION, 
2013–2020 (USD MILLION) 70
TABLE 30 AGRICULTURE TRACTOR 81-140 HP ENGINE MARKET SIZE, BY REGION, 
2013–2020 (‘000 UNITS) 71
TABLE 31 AGRICULTURE TRACTOR 81-140 HP ENGINE MARKET SIZE, BY REGION, 
2013–2020 (USD MILLION) 71
TABLE 32 AGRICULTURE TRACTOR >140 HP ENGINE MARKET SIZE, BY REGION, 
2013–2020 (‘000 UNITS) 72
TABLE 33 AGRICULTURE TRACTOR >140 HP ENGINE MARKET SIZE, BY REGION, 
2013–2020 (USD MILLION) 72
TABLE 34 CONSTRUCTION & MINING EQUIPMENT ENGINE MARKET SIZE, BY CAPACITY, 2013–2020 (‘000 UNITS) 74
TABLE 35 CONSTRUCTION & MINING EQUIPMENT ENGINE MARKET SIZE, CAPACITY, 
2013–2020 (USD MILLION) 75
TABLE 36 CONSTRUCTION & MINING EQUIPMENT <5L ENGINE MARKET SIZE, BY REGION, 2013–2020 (‘000 UNITS) 75
TABLE 37 CONSTRUCTION & MINING EQUIPMENT <5L ENGINE MARKET SIZE, BY REGION, 2013–2020 (USD MILLION) 76
TABLE 38 CONSTRUCTION & MINING EQUIPMENT 5L-10L ENGINE MARKET SIZE, BY REGION, 2013–2020 (‘000 UNITS) 76
TABLE 39 CONSTRUCTION & MINING EQUIPMENT 5L-10L ENGINE MARKET SIZE, BY REGION, 2013–2020 (USD MILLION) 77
TABLE 40 CONSTRUCTION & MINING EQUIPMENT >10L ENGINE MARKET SIZE, BY REGION, 2013–2020 (‘000 UNITS) 77
TABLE 41 CONSTRUCTION & MINING EQUIPMENT >10L ENGINE MARKET SIZE, BY REGION, 2013–2020 (USD MILLION) 77
TABLE 42 AGRICULTURE TRACTOR ENGINE MARKET SIZE, BY CAPACITY, 
2013–2020 (‘000 UNITS) 78
TABLE 43 AGRICULTURE TRACTOR ENGINE MARKET SIZE, BY CAPACITY, 
2013–2020 (USD MILLION) 79
TABLE 44 AGRICULTURE TRACTOR <5L ENGINE MARKET SIZE, BY REGION,
2013–2020 (‘000 UNITS) 79
TABLE 45 AGRICULTURE TRACTOR <5L ENGINE MARKET SIZE, BY REGION, 
2013–2020 (USD MILLION) 79
TABLE 46 AGRICULTURE TRACTOR 5L-10L ENGINE MARKET SIZE, BY REGION, 
2013–2020 (‘000 UNITS) 80
TABLE 47 AGRICULTURE TRACTOR 5L-10L ENGINE MARKET SIZE, BY REGION, 
2013–2020 (USD MILLION) 80
TABLE 48 AGRICULTURE TRACTOR >10L ENGINE MARKET SIZE, BY REGION, 
2013–2020 (‘000 UNITS) 81
TABLE 49 AGRICULTURE TRACTOR >10L ENGINE MARKET SIZE, BY REGION,
2013–2020 (USD MILLION) 81
TABLE 50 CONSTRUCTION & MINING EQUIPMENT ENGINE MARKET SIZE, BY FUEL TYPE, 2013–2020 (‘000 UNITS) 83
TABLE 51 CONSTRUCTION & MINING EQUIPMENT ENGINE MARKET SIZE, BY FUEL TYPE, 2013–2020 (USD MILLION) 84
TABLE 52 AGRICULTURE TRACTOR ENGINE MARKET SIZE, BY FUEL TYPE, 
2013–2020 (‘000 UNITS) 84
TABLE 53 AGRICULTURE TRACTOR ENGINE MARKET SIZE, BY FUEL TYPE, 
2013–2020 (USD MILLION) 85
TABLE 54 OFF-HIGHWAY VEHICLE ENGINE MARKET SIZE, BY REGION, 
2013–2020 (‘000 UNITS) 88
TABLE 55 OFF-HIGHWAY VEHICLE ENGINE MARKET SIZE, BY REGION, 
2013–2020 (USD MILLION) 88
TABLE 56 ASIA-OCEANIA: OFF-HIGHWAY VEHICLE ENGINE MARKET SIZE, BY COUNTRY, 2013–2020 (‘000 UNITS) 90
TABLE 57 ASIA-OCEANIA: OFF-HIGHWAY VEHICLE ENGINE MARKET SIZE, BY COUNTRY, 2013–2020 (USD MILLION) 92
TABLE 58 CHINA: OFF-HIGHWAY VEHICLE ENGINE MARKET SIZE, BY END USER, 
2013–2020 (‘000 UNITS) 92
TABLE 59 CHINA: OFF-HIGHWAY VEHICLE ENGINE MARKET SIZE, BY END USER, 
2013–2020 (USD MILLION) 92
TABLE 60 JAPAN: OFF-HIGHWAY VEHICLE ENGINE MARKET SIZE, BY END USER, 
2013–2020 (‘000 UNITS) 93
TABLE 61 JAPAN: OFF-HIGHWAY VEHICLE ENGINE MARKET SIZE, BY END USER, 
2013–2020 (USD MILLION) 93
TABLE 62 INDIA: OFF-HIGHWAY VEHICLE ENGINE MARKET SIZE, BY END USER, 
2013–2020 (‘000 UNITS) 93
TABLE 63 INDIA: OFF-HIGHWAY VEHICLE ENGINE MARKET SIZE, BY END USER, 
2013–2020 (USD MILLION) 94
TABLE 64 NORTH AMERICA: OFF-HIGHWAY VEHICLE ENGINE MARKET SIZE, BY COUNTRY, 2013–2020 (‘000 UNITS) 96
TABLE 65 NORTH AMERICA: OFF-HIGHWAY VEHICLE ENGINE MARKET SIZE, BY COUNTRY, 2013–2020 (USD MILLION) 98
TABLE 66 U.S.: OFF-HIGHWAY VEHICLE ENGINE MARKET SIZE, BY END USER, 
2013–2020 (‘000 UNITS) 98
TABLE 67 U.S.: OFF-HIGHWAY VEHICLE ENGINE MARKET SIZE, BY END USER, 
2013–2020 (USD MILLION) 98
TABLE 68 CANADA: OFF-HIGHWAY VEHICLE ENGINE MARKET SIZE, BY END USER, 
2013–2020 (‘000 UNITS) 99
TABLE 69 CANADA: OFF-HIGHWAY VEHICLE ENGINE MARKET SIZE, BY END USER, 
2013–2020 (USD MILLION) 99
TABLE 70 MEXICO: OFF-HIGHWAY VEHICLE ENGINE MARKET SIZE, BY END USER, 
2013–2020 (‘000 UNITS) 99
TABLE 71 MEXICO: OFF-HIGHWAY VEHICLE ENGINE MARKET SIZE, BY END USER, 
2013–2020 (USD MILLION) 100
TABLE 72 EUROPE: OFF-HIGHWAY VEHICLE ENGINE MARKET SIZE, BY COUNTRY, 
2013–2020 (‘000 UNITS) 101
TABLE 73 EUROPE: OFF-HIGHWAY VEHICLE ENGINE MARKET SIZE, BY COUNTRY, 
2013–2020 (USD MILLION) 102
TABLE 74 GERMANY: OFF-HIGHWAY VEHICLE ENGINE MARKET SIZE, BY END USER, 
2013–2020 (‘000 UNITS) 102
TABLE 75 GERMANY: OFF-HIGHWAY VEHICLE ENGINE MARKET SIZE, BY END USER, 
2013–2020 (USD MILLION) 102
TABLE 76 U.K.: OFF-HIGHWAY VEHICLE ENGINE MARKET SIZE, BY END USER, 
2013–2020 (‘000 UNITS) 103
TABLE 77 U.K.: OFF-HIGHWAY VEHICLE ENGINE MARKET SIZE, BY END USER, 
2013–2020 (USD MILLION) 103
TABLE 78 FRANCE: OFF-HIGHWAY VEHICLE ENGINE MARKET SIZE, BY END USER, 
2013–2020 (‘000 UNITS) 103
TABLE 79 FRANCE: OFF-HIGHWAY VEHICLE ENGINE MARKET SIZE, BY END USER, 
2013–2020 (USD MILLION) 104
TABLE 80 ROW: OFF-HIGHWAY VEHICLE ENGINE MARKET SIZE, BY COUNTRY, 
2013–2020 (‘000 UNITS) 105
TABLE 81 ROW: OFF-HIGHWAY VEHICLE ENGINE MARKET SIZE, BY COUNTRY, 
2013–2020 (USD MILLION) 106
TABLE 82 BRAZIL: OFF-HIGHWAY VEHICLE ENGINE MARKET SIZE, BY END USER, 
2013–2020 (‘000 UNITS) 106
TABLE 83 BRAZIL: OFF-HIGHWAY VEHICLE ENGINE MARKET SIZE, BY END USER, 
2013–2020 (USD MILLION) 106
TABLE 84 RUSSIA: OFF-HIGHWAY VEHICLE ENGINE MARKET, BY END USER, 
2013–2020 (‘000 UNITS) 107
TABLE 85 RUSSIA: OFF-HIGHWAY VEHICLE ENGINE MARKET SIZE, BY END USER, 
2013–2020 (USD MILLION) 107
TABLE 86 NEW PRODUCT LAUNCHES, 2014–2015 112
TABLE 87 EXPANSIONS, 2011–2015 113
TABLE 88 AGREEMENTS/JOINT VENTURES/SUPPLY CONTRACTS/PARTNERSHIPS , 
2012–2015 114
“