“The Air Traffic Control (ATC) equipment market forecast report offers a complete analysis of the market across the forecast period of six years from 2014-2020. It provides an analysis of factors driving the market, restraining the market growth, opportunities, and challenges faced by the industry.
The report also provides the market share by product types namely, communication equipment, navigation equipment, and surveillance equipment. The ATC equipment market will be dominated by communication equipment throughout the forecast period. On the basis of communication sub-product type, the ATC equipment market is categorized as HF, VHF and UHF. On the basis of navigation, it is categorized as ILS (NDB, DME and DMOR) and on the basis of surveillance, it is classified as radars.
Major factors driving the ATC equipment market include construction of new airports, modernization of existing airports, increase in passenger & freight traffic, increase in aircraft movements, technological advancements, and high safety requirements. However, the high cost and maintenance of the ATC equipment will be a major restraint for the market.
This report discusses key industry, market, and technology trends that influence the ATC equipment market. The report tracks, analyzes, and lays out the market size of major regions including North America, Europe, the Middle East, Asia-Pacific, RoW which includes Africa and Latin America.. It provides an insight into regional trends on spending, analyzes market size by region, and also provides the data on the spending pattern by types.
The leading competitors in the ATC equipment market include Thales Group (France), Indra Sistemas SA (Spain), Harris Corporation (U.S.), Lockheed Martin Corp (U.S.), Raytheon Company (U.S.), and Northrop Grumman (U.S.). This report gives a general overview of these companies along with their complete financials, key products & services, key growth strategies, major market acquisitions, new product launches, and business expansions in the past three years.
This report highlights the market analysis of the Air Traffic Control (ATC) equipment types with respect to countries such as the U.S., Canada, the U.K., Germany, China, India, Japan, Saudi Arabia, UAE, Brazil, and South Africa. The major market for the ATC equipment will be from China in the forecasted period.
”
“TABLE OF CONTENTS
1 INTRODUCTION
1.1 OBJECTIVES OF THE STUDY
1.2 MARKET DEFINITION
1.3 MARKET SCOPE
1.3.1 GEOGRAPHIC SCOPE
1.3.2 MARKETS COVERED
1.3.3 PERIODIZATION CONSIDERED FOR THE STUDY
1.4 CURRENCY AND PRICING
1.5 STAKEHOLDERS
2 RESEARCH METHODOLOGY
2.1 RESEARCH DATA
2.1.1 SECONDARY DATA
2.1.1.1 Key Data from Secondary Sources
2.1.2 PRIMARY DATA
2.1.2.1 Key Data from Primary Sources
2.1.2.2 Breakdown of Primaries
2.2 FACTOR ANALYSIS
2.2.1 DEMAND-SIDE ANALYSIS
2.2.1.1 Passenger Traffic and Airport Capacity
2.2.1.2 Emerging Countries
2.2.2 SUPPLY-SIDE INDICATORS
2.2.2.1 New Airport Projects
2.3 MARKET SIZE ESTIMATION
2.3.1 BOTTOM-UP APPROACH
2.3.2 TOP-DOWN APPROACH
2.4 MARKET BREAKDOWN & DATA TRIANGULATION
2.5 RESEARCH ASSUMPTIONS & FACTS
2.5.1 ASSUMPTIONS & FACTS
3 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
4 PREMIUM INSIGHTS
4.1 ATTRACTIVE OPPORTUNITIES IN THE ATC EQUIPMENT MARKET
4.2 MARKET GROWTH, BY TYPE
4.3 GROWTH IN APAC
4.4 MARKET SHARE ANALYSIS
4.5 EMERGING VS. MATURED COUNTRIES
4.6 COMMUNICATION EQUIPMENT MARKET, BY TYPE
4.7 LIFE CYCLE ANALYSIS, BY REGION
5 MARKET OVERVIEW
5.1 MARKET DEFINITION
5.1.1 ATC EQUIPMENT FUNCTIONS
5.2 MARKET DYNAMICS
5.2.1 DRIVERS
5.2.1.1 Construction of new airports and modernization of existing airports
5.2.1.2 Increase in Passenger & Freight Traffic
5.2.1.3 Increase in aircraft movements
5.2.1.4 Technological advancements
5.2.1.5 High-safety requirements
5.2.2 RESTRAINT
5.2.2.1 High cost & maintenance of ATC equipment
5.2.3 OPPORTUNITY
5.2.3.1 Satellite-based ATC
5.2.4 CHALLENGES
5.2.4.1 Efficient operations at runway peak period
5.2.4.2 Lack of skilled labor
6 INDUSTRY TRENDS
6.1 VALUE CHAIN ANALYSIS
6.2 SUPPLY CHAIN ANALYSIS
6.2.1 KEY INFLUENCERS
6.3 INDUSTRY TRENDS
6.4 PORTER’S FIVE FORCES ANALYSIS
6.4.1 THREAT OF NEW ENTRANTS
6.4.2 THREAT OF SUBSTITUTES
6.4.3 BARGAINING POWER OF SUPPLIERS
6.4.4 BARGAINING POWER OF BUYERS
6.4.5 INTENSITY OF COMPETITIVE RIVALRY
6.5 STRATEGIC BENCHMARKING
6.5.1 ATC EQUIPMENT MARKET RETENTION THROUGH IMPORTANT CONTRACTS
7 ATC EQUIPMENT MARKET, BY TYPE
7.1 INTRODUCTION
7.2 COMMUNICATION EQUIPMENT
7.2.1 HF, VHF & UHF SYSTEMS
7.2.2 VOICE COMMUNICATION SYSTEMS
7.2.3 OTHER COMMUNICATION EQUIPMENT
7.3 NAVIGATION EQUIPMENT
7.3.1 INSTRUMENT LANDING SYSTEMS (ILS)
7.3.1.1 Non-directional Beacon (NDB)
7.3.1.2 Distance Measuring Equipment (DME)
7.3.1.3 Doppler VHF Omni-directional Range (DVOR)
7.3.2 OTHER NAVIGATION EQUIPMENT
7.4 SURVEILLANCE EQUIPMENT
7.4.1 RADARS
7.4.1.1 Primary Surveillance Radar (PSR)
7.4.1.2 Secondary Surveillance Radar (SSR)
7.4.1.3 Weather Radar (WR)
7.4.1.4 Surface Movement Radar (SMR)
7.4.2 OTHER SURVEILLANCE EQUIPMENT
8 GEOGRAPHIC ANALYSIS
8.1 INTRODUCTION
8.2 NORTH AMERICA
8.2.1 U.S.
8.2.2 CANADA
8.3 EUROPE
8.3.1 U.K.
8.3.2 GERMANY
8.3.3 FRANCE
8.4 APAC
8.4.1 CHINA
8.4.2 INDIA
8.4.3 JAPAN
8.5 REST OF THE WORLD (ROW)
8.5.1 BRAZIL
8.5.2 SAUDI ARABIA
8.5.3 UAE
8.5.4 SOUTH AFRICA
9 COMPETITIVE LANDSCAPE
9.1 OVERVIEW
9.2 MARKET SHARE ANALYSIS, ATC EQUIPMENT MARKET
9.3 COMPETITIVE SCENARIO
9.4 CONTRACTS
9.5 NEW PRODUCT LAUNCHES
9.6 PARTNERSHIPS, AGREEMENTS, JOINT VENTURES & COLLABORATIONS
9.7 ACQUISITIONS
9.8 OTHER DEVELOPMENTS
10 COMPANY PROFILES
(Business Overview, Products & Services, Key Insights, Recent Developments, SWOT Analysis, MnM View)*
10.1 INTRODUCTION
10.2 THALES GROUP
10.3 INDRA SISTEMAS SA
10.4 RAYTHEON COMPANY
10.5 HARRIS CORPORATION
10.6 LOCKHEED MARTIN CORP.
10.7 NORTHROP GRUMMAN CORP.
10.8 COMSOFT GMBH
10.9 INTELCAN TECHNOSYSTEMS INC.
10.10 SEARIDGE TECHNOLOGIES INC.
10.11 ADVANCED NAVIGATION & POSITIONING CORP
*Details on Business Overview, Products & Services, Key Insights, Recent Developments, SWOT Analysis, MnM View might not be captured in case of unlisted companies.
11 APPENDIX
11.1 DISCUSSION GUIDE
11.2 RELATED REPORTS
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“LIST OF TABLES
TABLE 1 IMPORTANT AIRPORT PROJECTS (2013–2014)
TABLE 2 ATC EQUIPMENT MARKET, BY REGION, 2012-2020 ($MILLION)
TABLE 3 COMMUNICATION EQUIPMENT MARKET, BY TYPE, 2012–2020 ($MILLION)
TABLE 4 NAVIGATION EQUIPMENT MARKET SIZE, BY TYPE, 2012–2020 ($MILLION)
TABLE 5 SURVEILLANCE EQUIPMENT MARKET SIZE, BY TYPE, 2012–2020 ($MILLION)
TABLE 6 ATC EQUIPMENT MARKET SIZE, BY REGIONS, 2012-2020 ($MILLION)
TABLE 7 NORTH AMERICA: ATC EQUIPMENT MARKET SIZE, BY TYPE, 2012–2020 ($MILLION)
TABLE 8 NORTH AMERICA: COMMUNICATION EQUIPMENT MARKET SIZE, BY TYPE, 2012–2020 ($MILLION)
TABLE 9 NORTH AMERICA: NAVIGATION EQUIPMENT MARKET SIZE, BY TYPE, 2012–2020 ($MILLION)
TABLE 10 NORTH AMERICA: SURVEILLANCE EQUIPMENT MARKET SIZE, BY TYPE, 2012–2020 ($MILLION)
TABLE 11 U.S.: ATC EQUIPMENT MARKET SIZE, BY TYPE, 2012–2020 ($MILLION)
TABLE 12 U.S.: COMMUNICATION EQUIPMENT MARKET SIZE, BY TYPE, 2012–2020 ($MILLION)
TABLE 13 U.S.: NAVIGATION EQUIPMENT MARKET SIZE, BY TYPE, 2012–2020 ($MILLION)
TABLE 14 U.S.: SURVEILLANCE EQUIPMENT MARKET SIZE, BY TYPE, 2012–2020 ($MILLION)
TABLE 15 CANADA: ATC EQUIPMENT MARKET SIZE, BY TYPE, 2014–2020 ($MILLION)
TABLE 16 CANADA: COMMUNICATION EQUIPMENT MARKET SIZE, BY TYPE, 2014–2020 ($MILLION)
TABLE 17 CANADA: NAVIGATION EQUIPMENT MARKET SIZE, BY TYPE, 2012–2020 ($MILLION)
TABLE 18 CANADA: SURVEILLANCE EQUIPMENT MARKET SIZE, BY TYPE, 2012–2020 ($MILLION)
TABLE 19 EUROPE: ATC EQUIPMENT MARKET SIZE, BY TYPE, 2012–2020 ($MILLION)
TABLE 20 EUROPE: COMMUNICATION EQUIPMENT MARKET SIZE, BY TYPE, 2012–2020 ($MILLION)
TABLE 21 EUROPE: NAVIGATION EQUIPMENT MARKET SIZE, BY TYPE, 2012–2020 ($MILLION)
TABLE 22 EUROPE: SURVEILLANCE EQUIPMENT MARKET SIZE, BY TYPE, 2012–2020 ($MILLION)
TABLE 23 U.K.: ATC EQUIPMENT MARKET SIZE, BY TYPE, 2012–2020 ($MILLION)
TABLE 24 U.K.: COMMUNICATION EQUIPMENT MARKET SIZE, BY TYPE, 2012–2020 ($MILLION)
TABLE 25 U.K.: NAVIGATION EQUIPMENT MARKET SIZE, BY TYPE, 2012–2020 ($MILLION)
TABLE 26 U.K.: SURVEILLANCE EQUIPMENT MARKET SIZE, BY TYPE, 2012–2020 ($MILLION)
TABLE 27 GERMANY: ATC EQUIPMENT MARKET SIZE, BY TYPE, 2014–2020 ($MILLION)
TABLE 28 GERMANY: COMMUNICATION EQUIPMENT MARKET SIZE, BY TYPE, 2012–2020 ($MILLION)
TABLE 29 GERMANY: NAVIGATION EQUIPMENT MARKET SIZE, BY TYPE, 2012–2020 ($MILLION)
TABLE 30 GERMANY: SURVEILLANCE EQUIPMENT MARKET SIZE, BY TYPE, 2014–2020 ($MILLION)
TABLE 31 FRANCE: ATC EQUIPMENT MARKET SIZE, BY TYPE, 2012–2020 ($MILLION)
TABLE 32 FRANCE: COMMUNICATION EQUIPMENT MARKET SIZE, BY TYPE, 2012–2020 ($MILLION)
TABLE 33 FRANCE: NAVIGATION EQUIPMENT MARKET SIZE, BY TYPE, 2012–2020 ($MILLION)
TABLE 34 FRANCE: SURVEILLANCE EQUIPMENT MARKET SIZE, BY TYPE, 2012–2020 ($MILLION)
TABLE 35 APAC: ATC EQUIPMENT MARKET SIZE, BY TYPE, 2012–2020 ($MILLION)
TABLE 36 APAC: COMMUNICATION EQUIPMENT MARKET SIZE, BY TYPE, 2012–2020 ($MILLION)
TABLE 37 APAC: NAVIGATION EQUIPMENT MARKET SIZE, BY TYPE, 2012–2020 ($MILLION)
TABLE 38 APAC: SURVEILLANCE EQUIPMENT MARKET SIZE, BY TYPE, 2012–2020 ($MILLION)
TABLE 39 CHINA: ATC EQUIPMENT MARKET SIZE, BY TYPE, 2012–2020 ($MILLION)
TABLE 40 CHINA: COMMUNICATION EQUIPMENT MARKET SIZE, BY TYPE, 2012–2020 ($MILLION)
TABLE 41 CHINA: NAVIGATION EQUIPMENT MARKET SIZE, BY TYPE, 2012–2020 ($MILLION)
TABLE 42 CHINA: SURVEILLANCE EQUIPMENT MARKET SIZE, BY TYPE, 2012–2020 ($MILLION)
TABLE 43 INDIA: ATC EQUIPMENT MARKET SIZE, BY TYPE, 2012–2020 ($MILLION)
TABLE 44 INDIA: COMMUNICATION EQUIPMENT MARKET SIZE, BY TYPE, 2012–2020 ($MILLION)
TABLE 45 INDIA: NAVIGATION EQUIPMENT MARKET SIZE, BY TYPE, 2012–2020 ($MILLION)
TABLE 46 INDIA: SURVEILLANCE EQUIPMENT MARKET SIZE, BY TYPE, 2012–2020 ($MILLION)
TABLE 47 JAPAN: ATC EQUIPMENT MARKET SIZE, BY TYPE, 2012–2020 ($MILLION)
TABLE 48 JAPAN: COMMUNICATION EQUIPMENT MARKET SIZE, BY TYPE, 2012–2020 ($MILLION)
TABLE 49 JAPAN: NAVIGATION EQUIPMENT MARKET SIZE, BY TYPE, 2012–2020 ($MILLION)
TABLE 50 JAPAN: SURVEILLANCE EQUIPMENT MARKET SIZE, BY TYPE, 2012–2020 ($MILLION)
TABLE 51 ROW: ATC EQUIPMENT MARKET SIZE, BY REGION, 2012–2020 ($MILLION)
TABLE 52 LATIN AMERICA: MAJOR AIRPORT PROJECTS
TABLE 53 ROW: ATC EQUIPMENT MARKET SIZE, BY TYPE, 2012–2020 ($MILLION)
TABLE 54 ROW: COMMUNICATION EQUIPMENT MARKET SIZE, BY TYPE, 2012–2020 ($MILLION)
TABLE 55 ROW: NAVIGATION EQUIPMENT MARKET SIZE, BY TYPE, 2012–2020 ($MILLION)
TABLE 56 ROW: SURVEILLANCE EQUIPMENT MARKET SIZE, BY TYPE, 2012–2020 ($MILLION)
TABLE 57 BRAZIL: ATC EQUIPMENT MARKET SIZE, BY TYPE, 2012–2020 ($MILLION)
TABLE 58 BRAZIL: COMMUNICATION EQUIPMENT MARKET SIZE, BY TYPE, 2012–2020 ($MILLION)
TABLE 59 BRAZIL: NAVIGATION EQUIPMENT MARKET SIZE, BY TYPE, 2012–2020 ($MILLION)
TABLE 60 BRAZIL: ATC EQUIPMENT MARKET SIZE, BY SURVEILLANCE, BY TYPE, 2012–2020 ($MILLION)
TABLE 61 SAUDI ARABIA: ATC EQUIPMENT MARKET SIZE, BY TYPE, 2012–2020 ($MILLION)
TABLE 62 SAUDI ARABIA: COMMUNICATION EQUIPMENT MARKET SIZE, BY TYPE, 2012–2020 ($MILLION)
TABLE 63 SAUDI ARABIA: NAVIGATION EQUIPMENT MARKET SIZE, BY TYPE, 2012–2020 ($MILLION)
TABLE 64 SAUDI ARABIA: SURVEILLANCE EQUIPMENT MARKET SIZE, BY TYPE, 2012–2020 ($MILLION)
TABLE 65 UAE: ATC EQUIPMENT MARKET SIZE, BY TYPE, 2012–2020 ($MILLION)
TABLE 66 UAE: COMMUNICATION EQUIPMENT MARKET SIZE, BY TYPE, 2012–2020 ($MILLION)
TABLE 67 UAE: NAVIGATION EQUIPMENT MARKET SIZE, BY TYPE, 2012–2020 ($MILLION)
TABLE 68 UAE: SURVEILLANCE EQUIPMENT MARKET SIZE, BY TYPE, 2012–2020 ($MILLION)
TABLE 69 SOUTH AFRICA: ATC EQUIPMENT MARKET SIZE, BY TYPE, 2012–2020 ($MILLION
TABLE 70 SOUTH AFRICA: COMMUNICATION EQUIPMENT MARKET SIZE, BY TYPE, 2012–2020 ($MILLION)
TABLE 71 SOUTH AFRICA: NAVIGATION EQUIPMENT MARKET SIZE, BY TYPE 2012–2020 ($MILLION)
TABLE 72 SOUTH AFRICA: SURVEILLANCE EQUIPMENT MARKET SIZE, BY TYPE, 2012–2020 ($MILLION)
TABLE 73 CONTRACTS, 2011–2014
TABLE 74 NEW PRODUCT LAUNCHES, 2012–2014
TABLE 75 PARTNERSHIPS, AGREEMENTS, JOINT VENTURES & COLLABORATIONS, 2013
TABLE 76 ACQUISITIONS, 2013
TABLE 77 OTHER DEVELOPMENTS, 2011–2014
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“LIST OF FIGURES
FIGURE 1 ATC EQUIPMENT MARKET SEGMENTATION
FIGURE 2 RESEARCH DESIGN
FIGURE 3 GLOBAL AIR PASSENGER TRAFFIC, 2007–2017 (BILLION)
FIGURE 4 EMERGING MARKETS ARE A HUGE OPPORTUNITY FOR ATC EQUIPMENT MARKET, 2014-2020
FIGURE 5 EMERGING COUNTRIES: FLEET, POPULATION, & GDP IN 2013
FIGURE 6 SOUTH ASIA & CHINA LEAD THE ANNUAL GDP GROWTH IN 2013
FIGURE 7 NEW AIRPORT CONSTRUCTIONS MARKET SHARE (VALUE), BY REGION, 2013
FIGURE 8 NEW AIRPORT CONSTRUCTION PROJECT SHARE, BY REGION, 2013
FIGURE 9 BOTTOM-UP APPROACH
FIGURE 10 TOP-DOWN APPROACH
FIGURE 11 APAC TO DOMINATE ATC EQUIPMENT MARKET, 2014-2020
FIGURE 12 CNS: KEY COUNTRIES IN 2014
FIGURE 13 INCREASING MARKET OPPORTUNITIES FOR THE ATC EQUIPMENT, 2014–2020
FIGURE 14 ATC EQUIPMENT MARKET, COMMUNICATIONS SYSTEMS TO REGISTER HIGHEST GROWTH, 2014-2020
FIGURE 15 APAC IS ESTIMATED TO ACCOUNT FOR HIGH GROWTH IN THE ATC EQUIPMENT MARKET, 2014-2020
FIGURE 16 EUROPE IS ESTIMATED TO THE BE THE LARGEST MARKET IN 2014
FIGURE 17 EMERGING COUNTRIES ARE PROJECTED TO DOMINATE THE ATC EQUIPMENT MARKET, 2014-2020
FIGURE 18 VOICE COMMUNICATION SYSTEMS GROW AT 5.17% , 2014-2020
FIGURE 19 THE APAC MARKET GROWING AT HIGHER PACE, 2014-2020
FIGURE 20 VALUE CHAIN ANALYSIS (2014): MAXIMUM VALUE ADDED DURING PRODUCTION & ASSEMBLY PHASES
FIGURE 21 SUPPLY CHAIN: DIRECT DISTRIBUTION IS THE MOST PREFERRED STRATEGY FOLLOWED BY PROMINENT PLAYERS
FIGURE 22 PORTER’S FIVE FORCES ANALYSIS (2014): ATC EQUIPMENT MARKET
FIGURE 23 STRATEGIC BENCHMARKING: THALES GROUP LARGELY ADOPTED THE MARKET RETENTION STRATEGY
FIGURE 24 ATC EQUIPMENT MARKET SIZE, BY TYPE, 2012–2020 ($MILLION)
FIGURE 25 HF, VHF & UHF SYSTEMS MARKET SIZE, BY REGION, 2014–2020 ($MILLION)
FIGURE 26 VOICE COMMUNICATION SYSTEMS MARKET SIZE, BY REGION, 2014–2020 ($MILLION)
FIGURE 27 OTHER COMMUNICATION EQUIPMENT MARKET SIZE, BY REGION, 2014–2020 ($MILLION)
FIGURE 28 INSTRUMENT LANDING SYSTEMS MARKET SIZE, BY REGION, 2014–2020 ($MILLION)
FIGURE 29 OTHER NAVIGATION EQUIPMENT MARKET SIZE, BY REGION, 2014–2020 ($MILLION)
FIGURE 30 RADARS MARKET SIZE, BY REGION, 2014–2020 ($MILLION)
FIGURE 31 OTHER SURVEILLANCE EQUIPMENT MARKET SIZE, BY REGION, 2014–2020($MILLION)
FIGURE 32 GEOGRAPHIC SNAPSHOT: PROJECTED GROWTH RATE OF KEY COUNTRIES, 2014-2020
FIGURE 33 CHINA & INDIA: ATTRACTIVE MARKETS FOR ALL PRODUCT CATEGORIES
FIGURE 34 APAC: MARKET SNAPSHOT
FIGURE 35 COMPANIES THAT ADOPTED PRODUCT INNOVATION AS THE KEY GROWTH STRATEGY OVER FOUR YEARS
FIGURE 36 THALES GROUP GREW AT THE HIGHEST RATE BETWEEN 2011 & 2013
FIGURE 37 ATC EQUIPMENT MARKET SHARE, BY KEY PLAYER, 2013
FIGURE 38 ATC EQUIPMENT MARKET FRAMEWORK, 2011–2013
FIGURE 39 ATC EQUIPMENT MARKET SHARE: RECENT AIRPORT MODERNIZATIONS & NEW CONSTRUCTIONS ACROSS THE GLOBE FETCHED MAXIMUM NUMBER
OF CONTRACTS, 2011–2014
FIGURE 40 REGION-WISE REVENUE MIX OF TOP SIX PLAYERS IN THE ATC EQUIPMENT MARKET
FIGURE 41 COMPETITIVE BENCHMARKING OF KEY MARKET PLAYERS (2011-2013): THALES GROUP & NORTHROP GRUMMAN CORP. EMERGED AS CHAMPIONS
WITH DIVERSIFIED PRODUCT PORTFOLIOS
FIGURE 42 THALES GROUP: BUSINESS OVERVIEW
FIGURE 43 THALES GROUP: SWOT ANALYSIS
FIGURE 44 INDRA SISTEMAS SA: COMPANY SNAPSHOT
FIGURE 45 INDRA SISTEMAS: SWOT ANALYSIS
FIGURE 46 RAYTHEON COMPANY: BUSINESS OVERVIEW
FIGURE 47 RAYTHEON COMPANY: SWOT ANALYSIS
FIGURE 48 HARRIS CORPORATION: BUSINESS OVERVIEW
FIGURE 49 HARRIS CORPORATION: SWOT ANALYSIS
FIGURE 50 LOCKHEED MARTIN CORP.: BUSINESS OVERVIEW
FIGURE 51 LOCKHEED MARTIN CORP.: SWOT ANALYSIS
FIGURE 52 NORTHROP GRUMMAN CORP.: BUSINESS OVERVIEW
FIGURE 53 NORTHROP GRUMMAN CORP.: SWOT ANALYSIS
“
